How Faith and Mental Health Intersect

The human condition is fraught with struggle, though the nature of that struggle varies greatly. Some wrestle with basic necessities like food and shelter; others face what we call “first-world problems,” such as the cost of gas or reliable internet service. We are all aware of the many struggles people face—or are we? Perhaps we are only aware of the struggles we see, or the ones we choose to pay attention to. We notice the visible and the public, the hardships our neighbors share or that society measures and tracks. But there are other struggles—hidden ones—that remain unseen because they are quietly endured or purposefully concealed.

Did you know that over 102.5 million Americans—more than 30% of the population—struggle with mental illness each year, and only half of them seek treatment? “Mental illness” is a broad term encompassing mental, behavioral, or emotional disorders. It does not mean that 30% of the population live with severe conditions such as schizophrenia; very few do. Most experience some form of depression or anxiety, often without recognizing it or knowing what to do about it.

If you have never experienced depression or anxiety, allow me a moment to describe what it can feel like. When I was in my late twenties and early thirties, I was tired all the time. I didn’t want to attend events, see friends, or even play Legos with my kids. I wanted to curl up on the couch, get lost in television or books, and be left alone—yet I also longed for emotional connection. I couldn’t explain why I felt this way because I didn’t understand it myself. On top of the depression, I was living with undiagnosed anxiety. A simple note from my boss asking to see her could trigger a three-day, nonstop internal conversation ranging from “I’m about to be fired” to “It’s probably nothing,” and every possibility in between. My chest would tighten as if in a vise, or I’d have heartburn so severe I wondered if it was possible to replace my esophagus.

Through it all, I kept going to church, though even that began to feel empty. I struggled to understand why I no longer sensed the presence of God. At the same time, I was devouring every book I could find about God—and becoming increasingly angry. How could the Creator of the universe allow creation to destroy itself? Why did God seem so silent?

That struggle—to understand why I felt alone despite being surrounded by love, despite knowing that God loved me—was both painful and life-giving. As I sought medical treatment for my depression and anxiety, I also realized I was walking through a spiritual crisis—a dark night of the soul. Slowly, I began to see that my turmoil was not evidence of God’s absence but part of a process. God was using my pain to shape me, to call me, to show me that divine healing often happens through human hands. God calls doctors and researchers to develop medicines that ease mental suffering. God calls social workers, counselors, and pastors to walk beside those who suffer. God heals the world through the people God calls to serve.

Mental illness is prevalent among us, yet we rarely recognize it because those who live with it often become experts at hiding it. Only in recent decades has our culture begun to speak openly about it—and even then, much of that openness comes from those who do not experience it. Hiding our pain behind a façade is exhausting. It denies others the chance to love us as we are, and it can make it nearly impossible to believe that God loves us. If you cannot believe that your friends, family, or partner love you, how can you trust that God’s love is real?

In this way, the struggle with mental illness mirrors the struggle of faith. Jacob, too, was a deeply flawed man—he deceived his brother, cheated his father-in-law, to gain wealth and power. Yet Scripture tells us he was loved and blessed by God. His greatest struggle was spiritual, revealed in the mysterious night when he wrestled with God and received a new name. Israel—which in Hebrew means “one who struggles with God”—became not just Jacob’s name but the name of God’s people. The biblical nation of Israel is, at its heart, a community defined not by perfection, but by struggle.

This story reminds us that struggle is not the opposite of faith; it is often the birthplace of faith. When we wrestle with God, we are held in the tension between our weakness and God’s strength. That tension is not punishment—it is grace. It is through wrestling that we discover who we are and who God is. Jacob walked away from his encounter wounded yet blessed, forever changed. So too, our own wounds—emotional, mental, or spiritual—can become signs of encounter with the divine.

Depression, anxiety, grief, or despair are not signs of divine abandonment but invitations into deeper relationship. When we face the darkness within and refuse to let go until God blesses us, we participate in that same sacred struggle. God meets us not in our masks of composure but in our honesty, exhaustion, and raw humanity.

The incarnation itself reveals that our pain is not foreign to God. In Jesus, God wrestles with what it means to be human—even unto death—and transforms our suffering into resurrection hope. To live as Israel is to live as those who wrestle with God and yet cling to God. It is to trust that even in the depths of depression or anxiety, the wrestling itself can become holy ground. For it is there—in the night, in the uncertainty—that we find God not as the one who removes our struggle, but as the one who blesses us through it. What we do with that blessing is up to us, and it is my profound hope that the church continue on the path of making our communal spaces sanctuaries in the truest sense, spaces that truly welcome and protect all, including our siblings who hide their pain.

Repentance and Healing: A Path to God’s Kingdom

I am not ashamed to admit that I found it difficult to determine how to approach the story Luke tells of Jesus healing on the sabbath. The obvious theme is that Pharisee’s need to get over themselves because bringing God’s grace to a woman who is hurting is certainly more important than observing the rule to do no work on the sabbath. The problem I have with this interpretation, even though it is one that rings true for me, is that it directs our attention toward our world and away from God. The parables and stories included in scripture are intended to point us to God and their kingdom, yes this often involves pointing out human folly, but we must be careful not to focus all of our energy in this one area.

I think that we naturally slip into the rhythm of looking for the obvious in scripture primarily because we are not as familiar with the entire arc of scripture as we would like to be or think we are. The positioning of these stories is very intentional and when we take them out of their context some of the meaning is lost and I suspect that is why we tend to gravitate to the obvious instead of stepping back and looking for the broader message.

This particular story lands right between the parable of the fig tree, which is about repentance and the parables of the Mustard Seed and Levan which are both about how the kingdom of God cannot be controlled. When we take this all together a broader understanding of God’s kingdom begins to appear. The parable of the fig tree recounts a vineyard owner who was ready to have the tree cut down because it didn’t produce fruit for three years, the gardener asked him for one more year during which time he would give it special attention, we do not know what the owner decided, but the implication is that he changed his mind or repented. The story of the woman’s healing immediately follows, implying that repentance will bring healing.

On the heals of Jesus’s rebuke of the temple leaders he immediately describes the kingdom of God as a mustered seed whose growth cannot be stopped and the yeast that causes bread to take shape. The implication being that once repentance and healing occurs nothing will be able to stop the kingdom of God from growing.

As I reflect on the state of the world, and our country, our state, and even my own community I am prepared to accept that I am nervous about our future. Something is broken and I don’t mean the usual level of brokenness that is just human existence; I mean that our culture has shifted to the point that what was once the standard for civility has shifted. What was once said behind closed doors is now shared openly without regard for impact. There has been a breakdown in respect for authority under the guise of freedom. There is a pervasive sense that everyone is entitled to an opinion on everything and they are free to share it. There is a growing sense of entitlement in general as if we are all free to go wherever and do whatever we want. My greatest fear is that we are moving further and further from realizing the kingdom of God and I think that frightens me more than anything else, but instead of cowering in fear I believe that it is our duty as followers of Christ to ask where is God’s grace in all of this? Where is the immediate forgiveness and love that is God’s grace?

God’s kingdom is manifested in many ways and we are all forgiven and loved whether we ask for it or not, but that truth does not immediately transform the world, that would be a true miracle and an example of God directly intervening in the world, which we all know God doesn’t do.

The formula to transform this ever more broken world into the kingdom of God is simple, at least on paper it’s simple and we find that formula in Luke’s gospel. Step one, repent. Reflect on our words and actions, find the errors in judgment, recognize them and learn from them. It is only after we realize our mistakes that we can truly change our behavior. The vineyard owner was urged to change his mind and allow the fig tree more time, which presumably resulted in a tree full of figs the following year.

Step two, heal. This means many things, but there are two components that are vital. Seek the forgiveness of the people you harmed and accept God’s forgiveness, or what we might call forgive yourself. It is by seeking forgiveness of each other that we experience the manifestation of God’s grace in the world. Healing is truly about wholeness, and we will not feel whole when a wrong goes unresolved. We may bury it for 30 years and forget about it, but deep down the feeling of hurt or guilt will still be there and it will affect us without us realizing.

Step three, recognize repentance and healing for what it is, a freely given gift from God, first manifested in the flesh as Jesus Christ as a sure sign of the kingdom of God. The healing of the woman on the sabbath is a window into the kingdom. It gives us a glimpse of the healing power of God’s grace of forgiveness and love and demonstrates for us that in God’s Kingdom things will be different.

While I am nervous about the state of our world, I am also hopeful. I am hopeful that with time and the grace of God that our species will realize how our new technologies and attitudes are affecting the fabric of our society and adjust our societal norms in recognition of the fact that rabid individualism and entitlement are not healthy and are causing great damage. I am hopeful because the kingdom of God is like a mustard seed, once it takes root very little can dislodge it.  

Reframing Faith: Jesus, Love, and Secular Priorities

I have been preparing to lead a class on seculosity and spirituality so when I read the lessons for today the idea that we should put the things that are from God first in our lives caught my attention.

            Seculosity is a new term, coined by David Zahl, to explain the lateral move from faith-based religion to secular based religion. How many of us have heard someone say “I’m spiritual, but not religious”? While the term seculosity does apply to this growing group of people, Zahlclaims it applies to atheists as well. His basic argument is this, “religion is…. the lens through which you sort the data of your days, rank your priorities, and focus your desires.” With this definition we are able to widen our lens and see that our drive to make more money, to have and use the latest technology, to plan every moment of our children’s day, to be the highest achieving student in school, to fight injustice in the world are all religions if they are the central factor in our lives.

             To be clear there is nothing wrong with wanting to make more money, with planning activities for our kids, getting good grades or fighting injustice, that is not what is at issue here. The issue is twofold, first claiming to not be religious and then using a secular -ism or task to organize your life is in fact a religion it is just not a religion based on God. Second, and more applicable to us, is that claiming to be religious but then using secular tasks and -isms to shape our time and energy is, by definition, sin, but let’s not dwell on that, instead let’s focus on Jesus’s call to be ready and Paul’s pressure to be faithful.

            The day I left for the UK I was having lunch with my best friend Tyler and we quickly found ourselves talking about how religious zealots have coopted Christianity and our political system. Tyler is a card-carrying atheist and has a profound respect for those of us who choose to believe in God, primarily, he says, because of his friendship with me. While he has no interest in believing, he has seen the positive impact faith has had on my life and that helps him to see that the zealous bigots who get all the press are not in fact all that religion has to offer. Religion is being used to shape government policy, which is problematic for two reasons. First and most obvious is that government is supposed to protect the rights of all people, not just the people those in power prefer. Second, the version of Christianity that is being used is not the only version of Christianity that exists, and more importantly I think it important to name what it is, it is the Pharisee version of Christianity. It is the version that has set strict and unbending rules, even when bending or even breaking those rules may in fact be the morally and ethically right thing to do, the thing that demonstrates the love God, as taught to us by Jesus.

            When Jesus tells the disciples “Blessed are those slaves whom the master finds alert when he comes; truly I tell you, he will fasten his belt and have them sit down to eat, and he will come and serve them.” He is not telling us to be good little slaves and obey our master; he is indicating that in God’s kingdom things will be different by using the language that his disciples will identify with. The Master will trade places with his servants and take care of them, not because the Constitution says that all people are equal before the law, not because the Universal Declaration of Human rights says that all humans have a God given right to life, but because in God’s kingdom Love rules the day. The whole point of the Gospels is for us to learn that God’s kingdom is counter cultural, it is a new and different way of living, a way that doesn’t just bend the rules, it gets rid of the rulebook because the rulebook is not faith, it is religion and over time humanity has a habit of replacing faith with religion.

            Paul tells us that Abrham faithfully obeyed God and because he truly believed that God would fulfill their promise and God did so. What God asked of Abrham was to leave behind the life that he knew and trust that God would lead him to newer and better things, so Abraham did so and from his faith came generations of faithful people. People who sought a homeland of their own, a land that would be ruled by God. We are the descendants of those people and the promise of God has not changed, but we have.

            As we have become more sophisticated and enlightened as a species we have moved further and further away from faith and have claimed to reject religion, but what David Zahl has pointed out is that we have not rejected religion, we have simply replaced one religion with another.

            We have replaced the simple teachings of Jesus, the call to love others as much as we love ourselves with a love of material goods, straight A’s, being the top of our professions, being the best mom or dad and then wonder why we feel tired, and stressed, and unsuccessful. We don’t feel that way because of what we do, we feel that way because we are always viewing our lives through the lens of those things and that is what David Zahl means by seculosity. If we view every moment of our lives through the lens of our professional life then we will inevitably feel that when we are not working, we are somehow failing. If we view ourselves through the lens of being a student who needs to do well in order to have a good life then we will inevitably feel like a failure when we get a lower than expected score or when we achieve our degree, we will feel incomplete because the thing by which we defined ourselves is gone.

            Utilizing secular lenses to define ourselves and to shape our worldview is fine to a point, but ultimately all roads lead to the same place, a place of unhappiness and loneliness. A place where people go hungry or eke out a meager existence based on the rules their society have written down, rules like constitutions and lists of Human rights. Jesus gave us a different lens, not a lens that blocks the other lenses, but changes them, like when the optometrist flips and twists their magic machine. The lens of faith simply allows us to view the world with love in our hearts. It does not keep us from striving to be good at our profession, but it does help us to ensure that we do not harm ourselves or others as we do so. Jesus does not say to stop doing your best in school, but does ask us to think about if our efforts to be the best are harming ourselves or others.

            When I think about at the religion of the past, the religion that required adherence to strict rules I get why so many people have left it behind and I get why so many people are fearful or more accurately angry about the religious zealots who are forcing their views on us all. I also get why so many people have latched on to zealousness, because it is easy. It is easy to boil human existence down to a list of rules that help you easily decide who is right and wrong, but that is not what we are called to do. We are called to be people of faith, people who love God, love ourselves, and love our neighbors above all other things. People who consciously choose to be counter cultural and out the love of all people ahead of our secular beliefs. Amen.